Foot & Ankle Surgery

When Is Foot or Ankle Surgery Necessary?

Not all foot and ankle conditions require surgery. Conservative treatments are always explored first, including orthotics, physical therapy, medication, and activity modification. Surgery is only considered when these approaches no longer provide relief or when the condition continues to worsen.

Surgery may be recommended if you experience:

• Persistent pain despite conservative care
• Foot or ankle deformities that are progressing
• Trouble walking, standing, or maintaining daily activities
• Tendon, ligament, or bone injuries that need repair

Our podiatric specialists take time to evaluate your condition carefully and explain all options before recommending surgical care.

Conditions That May Require Foot or Ankle Surgery

Bunions

When padding, shoe changes, or custom orthotics no longer help, surgical correction may relieve pain and realign the joint.

Hammertoes

Early hammertoes may respond to non-surgical care, but advanced cases often require tendon release or joint stabilization to restore comfort and function.

Neuromas (Morton’s Neuroma)

If nerve pain between the toes becomes chronic and limits mobility, surgery to remove the irritated nerve tissue may be considered.

Plantar Fasciitis

Surgery is rarely needed, but severe, long-standing plantar fasciitis may benefit from a targeted plantar fascia release.

Achilles Tendon Injuries

Complete Achilles tendon ruptures typically require surgical repair to restore strength and prevent long-term weakness.

Flatfoot or Structural Foot Deformities

Reconstructive procedures can realign the foot, improve stability, and reduce strain on joints and tendons.

Ankle Injuries

Chronic instability or fractures may require ligament reconstruction or surgical fixation to restore proper ankle function.

What to Expect From Foot & Ankle Surgery in Pittsburgh

Pre-Surgery: Consultation & Preparation

Your journey begins with a comprehensive exam and diagnostic imaging, such as X-rays or MRI. We discuss the risks, benefits, and how surgery fits into your lifestyle. You’ll also receive clear pre-operative instructions regarding medications, fasting requirements, and transportation planning.

The Day of Surgery

Most procedures are completed the same day. Anesthesia options, including local, regional, or general, are explained in advance so there are no surprises. Many procedures often take under two hours, and our care team remains focused on your comfort throughout.

Recovery & Aftercare

Recovery timelines vary, but you’ll receive personalized guidance on rest, elevation, wound care, and mobility support. You may use a boot, crutches, or a walker temporarily, and physical therapy may be recommended. Follow-up visits are necessary to ensure healing is progressing as expected.

Advanced, Minimally Invasive Foot Surgery Options

When appropriate, our surgeons utilize minimally invasive foot surgery techniques. These modern approaches may offer:

• Smaller incisions
• Reduced scarring
• Less post-operative discomfort
• Faster return to daily activities

We use advanced surgical tools and imaging to deliver precise, effective care.

FAQs About Foot and Ankle Surgery

Will I be able to walk after foot surgery?
Many patients can walk with protective footwear or assistance shortly after surgery, depending on the procedure.

How long does recovery take?
Recovery ranges from a few weeks to several months, depending on the type of surgery performed.

Is foot surgery painful?
Pain is carefully managed using modern anesthesia and post-operative care techniques.

Do I need a referral for foot surgery?
Most patients do not need a referral, but our office can help confirm insurance requirements.

When can I drive again after surgery?
Driving depends on which foot was treated and your ability to operate a vehicle safely. Your doctor will advise you.